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      Blackbird Specifications

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      Blackbird Data Includes the A-12, M21, YF-12 and SR-71

      Manufactured by Lockheed Skunk Works

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      A-12

      Function: Very high speed, high altitude Aerial Reconnaissance

      Length: 102 feet 3 inches

      Wingspan: 55 feet 7 inches

      Height: 18 feet 6 inches

      Max takeoff weight: 117,000 pounds

      Max Speed: Mach 3.2 above 75,000 feet

      Crew: 1 (very busy person who had to fly the plane plus work the other recon equipment!)

      Number built: 13 (not including the 2 that were converted to M-21's)

      Fixed Armament: None

      Engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney J-58 engines 30,000 lbs thrust

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      M21

      Function: Launch unmanned D-21A reconnaissance drone for possible over-flight of certain countries.

      Basic dimensions same as A-12.

      Crew: 2 (pilot and drone Launch Control Officer)

      Number built: 2 (were originally to be A-12s until the D-21 drone project began)

      Fixed Armament: None

      Engines: Improved J-58 engines with thrust increased to 40,000 lbs

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      D-21A/B (Drones)

      Construction: Titanium (Beta-120/Ti-13V-11Cr-3A1) Monococque with some super-high- temperature plastics

      Length: 42 feet, 10 inches

      Wingspan: 19 feet, 1/4 inch

      Height: 7 feet, 1/4 inch

      Maximum Gross Take-off Weight: 11,000 pounds

      Maximum Speed: 3.35 Mach/ Maximum 3.25 at 80,000 to 95,000 feet

      Operational Ceiling: 95,000 feet

      Maximum Un-refueled Range: 3,000 nautical miles

      Armament: None

      Power Plant Data: Marquardt RJ43-MA-11 Ramjet with 1,500 pounds thrust

      D-21 production: 38 drones

      D-21A: M-21 launched, 4 launches

      D-21B: B-52H launched, 17 Launches, with 4 operational missions

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      YF-12A

      Function: Very high speed Interceptor

      Length: 101 feet 8 inches.

      Wingspan: 55 feet 7 inches

      Height: 18 feet 6 inches

      Max takeoff weight: 124,000 pounds

      Max Speed: Mach 3.2 above 75,000 feet

      Crew: 2 (Pilot and Weapon Systems Operator)

      Number built: 3

      Fixed Armament: 3 Hughes GAR-9/AIM-47A air-to-air radar-guided missile (max speed Mach 4)

      Engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney J-58 engines 31,500 lbs thrust

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      SR-71

      Function: Very-high-speed, high-altitude Aerial Reconnaissance

      Length: 107 feet 5 inches

      Wingspan: 55 feet 7 inches

      Height: 18 feet 6 inches

      Max takeoff weight: 140,000 pounds

      Max Speed: Mach 3.2 above 75,000 feet

      Crew: 2 (Pilot and Reconnaissance Systems Operator)

      Number built: SR-71A: 29...SR-71B: 2...SR-71C: 1

      Fixed Armament: none.

      Engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney J-58 engines 34,000 lbs thrust

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      Editors comments: Speed and altitude numbers for the planes are less than the planes could and did fly! Normal SR-71A cruise was 80,000' to 85,000'. Due to the additional cockpit mounted for the SR-71B, it was necessary to add two ventral fins and to allow increased rudder deflection to prevent excessive asymmetric thrust from destroying the plane. The YF-12A's also had ventral fins, including a large one that folded for takeoff and landing. The "B" and "C" model could fly to Mach 3.2. 

       

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      First Created: April 15, 1996 - Last Revised: March 29, 2004
      Copyright © 1996 Leland R. Haynes     Email: sr71webmaster@sr71.us
 
     

    Page #11 of the "SR-71 Blackbirds"