Manufactured by Lockheed Skunk Works
A-12
Function: Very high speed, high altitude Aerial Reconnaissance
Length: 102 feet 3 inches
Wingspan: 55 feet 7 inches
Height: 18 feet 6 inches
Max takeoff weight: 117,000 pounds
Max Speed: Mach 3.2 above 75,000 feet
Crew: 1 (very busy person who had to fly the plane plus work the other recon equipment!)
Number built: 13 (not including the 2 that were converted to M-21's)
Fixed Armament: None
Engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney J-58 engines 30,000 lbs thrust
M21
Function: Launch unmanned D-21A reconnaissance drone for possible over-flight of certain countries.
Basic dimensions same as A-12.
Crew: 2 (pilot and drone Launch Control Officer)
Number built: 2 (were originally to be A-12s until the D-21 drone project began)
Fixed Armament: None
Engines: Improved J-58 engines with thrust increased to 40,000 lbs
D-21A/B (Drones)
Construction: Titanium (Beta-120/Ti-13V-11Cr-3A1) Monococque with some super-high- temperature plastics
Length: 42 feet, 10 inches
Wingspan: 19 feet, 1/4 inch
Height: 7 feet, 1/4 inch
Maximum Gross Take-off Weight: 11,000 pounds
Maximum Speed: 3.35 Mach/ Maximum 3.25 at 80,000 to 95,000 feet
Operational Ceiling: 95,000 feet
Maximum Un-refueled Range: 3,000 nautical miles
Armament: None
Power Plant Data: Marquardt RJ43-MA-11 Ramjet with 1,500 pounds thrust
D-21 production: 38 drones
D-21A: M-21 launched, 4 launches
D-21B: B-52H launched, 17 Launches, with 4 operational missions
YF-12A
Function: Very high speed Interceptor
Length: 101 feet 8 inches.
Wingspan: 55 feet 7 inches
Height: 18 feet 6 inches
Max takeoff weight: 124,000 pounds
Max Speed: Mach 3.2 above 75,000 feet
Crew: 2 (Pilot and Weapon Systems Operator)
Number built: 3
Fixed Armament: 3 Hughes GAR-9/AIM-47A air-to-air radar-guided missile (max speed Mach 4)
Engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney J-58 engines 31,500 lbs thrust
SR-71
Function: Very-high-speed, high-altitude Aerial Reconnaissance
Length: 107 feet 5 inches
Wingspan: 55 feet 7 inches
Height: 18 feet 6 inches
Max takeoff weight: 140,000 pounds
Max Speed: Mach 3.2 above 75,000 feet
Crew: 2 (Pilot and Reconnaissance Systems Operator)
Number built: SR-71A: 29...SR-71B: 2...SR-71C: 1
Fixed Armament: none.
Engines: 2 Pratt & Whitney J-58 engines 34,000 lbs thrust
Editors comments: Speed and altitude numbers for the planes are less than the planes could and did fly! Normal SR-71A cruise was 80,000' to 85,000'. Due to the additional cockpit mounted for the SR-71B, it was necessary to add two ventral fins and to allow increased rudder deflection to prevent excessive asymmetric thrust from destroying the plane. The YF-12A's also had ventral fins, including a large one that folded for takeoff and landing. The "B" and "C" model could fly to Mach 3.2.
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